中枢神经系统肿瘤微创治疗现状及研究进展

Current Situation and Research Progress of Minimally Invasive Treatment on Central Nervous System Tumors

中枢神经系统肿瘤是对人体健康构成严重威胁的疾病。传统的治疗方法包括手术切除、放疗和化疗等,但这些方法存在一定的局限性和副作用。随着微创手术和影像科技的进步,神经系统肿瘤微创治疗成为神经医学领域的研究热点,其中包括肿瘤激光间质热疗、肿瘤电场治疗和肿瘤光动力治疗等方法。这些微创治疗方法具有创伤小、康复快和效果显著等优点,并已在临床实践中广泛应用。本综述旨在介绍近年来神经系统肿瘤微创治疗领域的重要成果及对未来的展望。

Central nervous system(CNS)tumors pose a substantial risk to human health.Conventional therapeutic modalities,including surgical excision,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy,exhibit inherent limitations and adverse effects.Nonetheless,the emergence of minimally invasive surgical techniques and advanced imaging technology have spurred research interest in the realm of neurology toward developing minimally invasive treatments for neurosurgical tumors.These approaches encompass tumor laser interstitial thermal therapy,tumor treating fields,photodynamic therapy,and other related interventions.Minimally invasive treatments offer notable advantages,such as reduced tissue trauma,expedited recovery,and pronounced therapeutic efficacy,rendering them extensively employed in clinical settings.This comprehensive review aims to elucidate accomplishments in the field of minimally invasive CNS tumor treatments while delineating prospective avenues for future development.