非物质文化遗产语境下传统手工艺的保护与创新——以青海互助土族盘绣为例

Protection and Innovation of Traditional Handicrafts in the Context of Intangible Cultural Heritage--Taking Huzhu Tu Ethnic Embroidery in Qinghai as an Example

非遗促使古老技艺重回大众视线并引起广泛关注,传统手工艺的创新问题始终是研究的热点和实践的难点。在社会转型期,回归生活是当前传承与创新传统手工艺努力的方向,创新往往是实践主体被动的应对性的选择,要坚持在传承中创新的原则。作为青绣代表的互助土族盘绣,具有传承时间悠久、传承人数众多、传承模式传统的特点。论文为理解传统手工艺创新的发生过程及其与传统的关系提供新的视角与启发,在非物质文化遗产保护语境下,从数字化、培训、扶贫、文创、旅游等五个产业发展方向讨论盘绣的艺术性保护和开发。

Intangible cultural heritage has brought ancient craftsmanship back to the public's attention and attracted widespread attention.The innovation of traditional handicrafts has always been a research hotspot and a practical difficulty.In the period of social transformation,returning to life is the direction of current efforts to inherit and innovate traditional handicrafts.Innovation is often a passive and reactive choice of the practice subject,and the principle of innovation in inheritance should be adhered to.As a representative of Qingxiu,Huzhu Tu ethnic group embroidery has the characteristics of a long inheritance time,a large number of inheritors,and a traditional inheritance mode.The paper provides a new perspective and inspiration for understanding the process of traditional handicraft innovation and its relationship with tradition.In the context of intangible cultural heritage protection,it discusses the artistic protection and development of pan embroidery from five industrial development directions:digitization,training,poverty alleviation,cultural and creative,and tourism.