空间正义视角下城市生态游憩空间的合理性布局——以云南省曲靖市麒麟区主城为例

Rational Layout of Urban Ecological Recreation Space from the Perspective of Spatial Justice:A Case Study of Qilin District in Qujing

居民与日俱增的生态游憩需求与城市生态游憩空间供给之间的矛盾日益凸显.基于空间正义视角,从居民生态游憩服务的“需求导向”为逻辑起点,以云南省曲靖市麒麟区主城为例,选取生态游憩空间服务半径覆盖率、居民交通耗时、出行距离及居民游憩满意度四个指标,采用GIS网络分析及问卷调查探讨其生态游憩空间布局的合理性.结果显示:(1)曲靖市麒麟区主城生态游憩空间“供需不匹配”,呈现出缘过剩而中心不足;(2)交通通达性较差限制了居民到访生态游憩空间的频率,影响其服务功能的辐射及释放;(3)游憩行为与生态游憩空间类型供给相关,呈现出游憩行为差异受到生态游憩空间类型供给的限制;(4)居民对生态游憩空间内部的基本服务及设施满意度达70%,但对生态游憩空间布局的合理性不满意度高达82%;(5)各生态游憩空间所提供的服务类型较为单一,且存在游憩空间服务重叠的情况.

The contradiction between the increasing demand for ecological recreation among residents and the supply of urban ecological recreation space becomes increasingly prominent.This paper selects coverage rate of ecological recreation space service radius,residents'leisure time,leisure distance,and residents'recreation satisfaction as indicators,and uses GIS network analysis and questionnaire survey to explore the rationality of its ecological recreation space layout from the perspective of spatial justice,the logical starting point of"demand orientation"of residents'ecological recreation services by taking Qilin District in Qujing in Yunnan Province as an example.The results show that the supply and demand of ecological recreation space in the main city of Qilin District does not match,showing a surplus at the edge and a shortage at the center;poor transportation accessibility limits the frequency of residents visiting ecological recreational spaces,affecting their service function radiation and release;recreational behavior is related to the supply of ecological recreational space types,and the differences in recreational behavior presented are limited by the supply of ecological recreational space types;70%residents are satisfied with the basic services and facilities within the ecological recreational space,but 82%are dissatisfied with the rationality of the layout of the ecological recreational space;and the types of services provided by various ecological recreational spaces are relatively single,and there is a situation of overlapping recreational space services.