基于社会参与视角的老年生活满意度研究

Research of the Elderly Life Satisfaction from the Perspective of Social Participation

老年人社会参与是老有所为的重要方式和途径,生活满意则是老有所乐的直接体现。基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,运用二元logit回归模型,分析个体特征因素和劳动参与、人际交往参与、公益性参与、家庭参与照顾孙代等社会参与因素对老年生活满意度的影响,研究发现,个体特征、人际交往参与和家庭参与与生活满意度显著相关,劳动参与和公益性参与不存在显著相关。现阶段人际交往参与质量较低,家庭参与负担较大,积极的劳动参与和公益性参与不足。因此,应当积极促进老年人劳动参与、协调人际交往参与、鼓励公益性参与、优化家庭参与,提高老年生活满意度。

The social participation of the elderly is an important way to be usefulness aging,Life satisfaction is a direct embodiment of the happiness aging.This article is based on the data of the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study,using the binary logit regression model,analysis the influence of individual characteristic factors and social participation factors such as labor participation,interpersonal interaction participation,public welfare participation,and family participation in caring for grandchildren on the life satisfaction of elderly.The study found that individual characteristics,interpersonal participation and family participation were significantly associated with life satisfaction,but there was no significant correlation between labor participation and public welfare participation.At this stage,the quality of interpersonal participation is low,the burden of family participation is large,and the active labor participation and public welfare participation are insufficient.Therefore,we should actively promote the labor participation of the elderly,coordinate interpersonal participation,encourage public welfare participation,optimize family participation,and improve the satisfaction of the elderly in life.