马克思《巴黎手稿》中自然主义方法及现代价值

The Naturalist Method and Modern Value in Marx’s“Paris Manuscripts”

《巴黎手稿》是马克思的重要著作之一,马克思在撰写手稿过程中采用了自然主义的方法,并对自然主义方法进行了改良和超越,使之贴合理论的科学性和科学的理论价值。到目前为止,学界对于马克思自然主义的研究,更多停留于理论观点上,或沉浸于自然主义的辨证角度讨论,忽视了这种方法被马克思采用的原因和具体方法。基于此,文章立足于《巴黎手稿》,对马克思所采用的自然主义的方法进行引申,探讨了以“人民主体”哲学为前提下的中国式现代化发展的价值。

“Paris Manuscripts”is one of Marx’s important works.In the process of writing the manuscript,Marx adopted a naturalistic approach and improved and surpassed the naturalistic approach,making it conform to the scientific nature of theory and the theoretical value of science.So far,the academic community’s research on Marxist naturalism has mostly focused on theoretical perspectives or immersed itself in dialectical discussions of naturalism,neglecting the reasons and specific methods for Marx’s adoption of this method.Based on this,the article,based on“Paris Manuscripts”,extends the naturalistic method adopted by Marx,and discusses the value of Chinese path to modernization development under the premise of the philosophy of“people as the main body”.