春秋经、传中庄公元年“文姜孙齐”笔法分析

The Writing Techniques of “Wenjiang’s Fleeing to Qi” in“The Zhuang AD of Spring and Autumn Annals”

春秋笔法评价事件或秉笔直书或委婉曲折,言简意赅地表达微言大义。《春秋经》和“三传”(《左传》《公羊传》《谷梁传》)耗费大量篇幅记载鲁桓公之妻文姜出奔齐国的一系列行径,其中蕴含着丰富的春秋笔法。其直笔揭露文姜屡次出奔齐国的违礼行径,曲笔婉而多讽地揭露文姜违礼后受到的惩罚,以及“绝不为亲”传达的儒家“大义灭亲”的理念。

The writing techniques of“The Spring and Autumn Annals”can be euphemistic and straightforward in evaluating a matter.Simple language is used to express profound meaning.“The Spring and Autumn”and“Three Zhuan”(“Biography of Zuo”,“Biography of Gongyang”,“Biography of Guliang”)use a large number of words to tell the story of Wen Jiang,the queen of Lu,fleeing back to her home state of Qi,with a large number of writing techniques unique to“The Spring and Autumn Annals”.The blunt language criticizes Wenjiang for violating etiquette,euphemistically shows the punishment she received after violating etiquette,and the Confucian thought that one can punish one’s relatives for the sake of justice.