文化基因遗传视角下我国传统村落保护利用研究

The Protection and Utilization of Traditional Villages in China Based on the Perspective of Cultural Gene Inheritance

传统村落作为地域乡土文化的空间聚合体,因其内在的文化基因而具有生物学上的遗传特质。然而在当下保护与发展的分化藩篱下,传统村落面临着文化基因价值突变、文化基因传播式微等困境,如何有效化解文化衰落风险,推动传统村落活化再生成为当前亟待解决的重要课题。该文基于文化基因遗传视角,剖析传统村落的文化基因分类原则及遗传规律,提出新时期传统村落保护利用的策略:精准识别文化基因类型、系统传承文化基因片段、多元培育文化基因操作主体,以期从生物遗传学角度对传统村落的保护与发展提供理论参考。

As a spatial aggregate of local culture,traditional villages have biological genetic characteristics because of their inherent cultural genes.However,under the current barriers of protection and development,traditional villages are facing the difficulties of cultural gene value mutation and cultural gene transmission decline.How to effectively resolve the risk of cultural decline and promote the activation and regeneration of traditional villages has become an important issue to be solved.Based on the perspective of cultural gene inheritance,we analyze the classification principle and inheritance mechanism of cultural genes in traditional villages,and put forward the strategies for the activation and regeneration of traditional villages in the new era:accurately identifying cultural gene types,systematically inheriting cultural gene fragments,and cultivating multiple cultural gene operators,in order to provide theoretical reference for the protection and development of traditional villages from the perspective of biological genetics.