摘要
超局部性结构是跨语言常见的句法现象,学术界对如何解释这一现象争议不断。平行合并理论为解释这类现象提供了新视角。本文首先介绍平行合并的内涵和句法生成中的关键环节,然后讨论对4类超局部性现象的新解释:右节点提升结构、杂糅句、连动式以及同位语结构,最后讨论此类研究给汉语超局部性现象尤其是同位语结构研究带来的启示。
Ultra-local syntactic structures are very common crosslinguistically and there is no consensus on how to analyze them in a unifi ed way.Parallel merge(PM)theory provides such an opportunity.The paper fi rstly introduces the main idea of this theory and key factors involved in the derivation of sentences given PM.It is then shown that the four cross-linguistic ultra-local structures can be novely and successfully accounted for by following the PM approach,including right-node raising constructions,amalgamated sentences,serial verb constructions,and appositive constructions.Lastly,it is demonstrated that the ultra-local phenomena in Mandarin Chinese,such as the appositional construction,can also be explained using this approach.
作者
叶狂
Ye Kuang(Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《北京第二外国语学院学报》
2023年第5期33-49,共17页
Journal of Beijing International Studies University
基金
2021年国家社会科学基金项目“基于词汇完整性原则的汉语离合词研究”(项目编号:21BYY166)的阶段性成果。
关键词
局部性
孤岛限制
多统辖
共享
右节点提升
连动句
平行合并
Locality
Island constraint
multi-dominance
sharing
right node raising
serial verb construction
parallel merge
