2022年山东省规模场牛羊养殖人员布鲁氏菌病知信行调查

Investigation on Farmers'Knowledge,Attitude and Practice of Brucellosis in Cattle and Sheep Farms in Shandong Province in 2022

为了解山东省牛羊养殖人员的布鲁氏菌病知识知晓、态度意愿和行为实施情况,探寻宣传干预的薄弱点,为今后宣传培训工作提供数据支持,采用随机抽样方法,对规模场牛羊养殖人员进行问卷调查,计算知信行(KAP)水平,并运用卡方检验、logistic回归等统计方法分析影响因素。结果显示:山东省牛羊养殖人员的布病知识知晓率、态度意愿率、行为实施率、KAP水平分别达到90.91%、84.62%、87.50%、86.61%。结论表明:山东省规模场牛羊养殖人员KAP水平总体较高,年龄与文化程度是影响KAP水平的关键因素。建议对不同文化程度、年龄偏大与从事养殖时间不长的养殖人员开展针对性宣传。

In order to investigate the status of farmers'knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)for brucellosis in cattle and sheep,find out weaknesses in publicity interventions and to provide theoretical support for future efforts,a questionnaire investigation was conducted for the farmers in large-scale farms by random sampling method to calculate the level of KAP and to analyze possible influencing factors by chi-square test and logistic regression.The results showed that the awareness rate,preference rate,implementation rate and KAP level were 90.91%,84.62%,87.50%and 86.61%,respectively.In conclusion,farmers'KAP level was generally higher,and the age and educational level were key factors infuencing the KAP level.Therefore,targeted advocacy for the farmers with different educational background or little experience or at older age should be specifically strengthened.