新形势下保障动物福利的现实意义和促进措施

Significance and Countermeasures of Preserving Animal Welfare under New Situations

在当前全球传染病形势依旧严峻复杂,经济高质量发展不确定性增多,尤其贸易保护主义抬头的新形势下,动物福利问题越来越受关注,其对于有效统筹疫情防控与经济发展有着特殊重要性。本文从阐述动物福利的概念入手,综述了欧美等发达国家动物福利立法的历史演变与实践,结合我国动物福利立法现状,思考保障动物福利的现实意义,最终提出促进动物福利发展的4项措施,包括完善动物福利立法,加快制定动物福利标准,探索创立检疫认证体系和发挥海关职能优势,以期为完善我国动物福利制度提供决策参考。

Under new situations of severe and complex global infectious diseases and increasing uncertainties in economic development,especially the rising trade protectionism,animal welfare is increasingly concerned,and is special important to effective coordination of disease control and economic development.In the paper,starting from the concept of animal welfare,the historical evolution and practices of animal welfare legislation in developed countries such as Europe and America were summarized,the practical significance of safeguarding animal welfare was considered based on the status of animal welfare legislation in China,then four measures were proposed,including improving animal welfare legislation,developing standards of animal welfare,trying to establish a quarantine certification system and giving full play to the advantages of customs functions to strengthen quarantine supervision,with a view to providing a decision-making reference for improving animal welfare system in China.