儿外科医师职业紧张现状与对策研究

Study on current situation and countermeasures of occupational stress among pediatric surgeons in Tianjin

目的了解儿外科医师职业紧张现状及其影响因素,为减轻儿外科医师面临的工作压力,保护心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法于2020—2021年选取天津市三级甲等医院在职儿外科医师作为调查对象,通过问卷调查的方式了解个人基本情况、职业紧张情况、生活满意度、疲劳蓄积程度、职业紧张影响因素等情况,并进行分析提出相应的对策。结果共调查97人,其中职业紧张检出率为58.76%,生活满意度较低检出率为30.93%,疲劳蓄积检出率为91.75%。Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、生活满意度、疲劳蓄积是职业紧张的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论儿外科医师职业紧张状况不容忽视,应及时采取有效措施改善儿外科医师的心理状况,以便更好的为患儿服务。

Objective To understand the occupational stress status and influencing factors of pediatric surgeons,provide a basis for reducing the work pressure faced by pediatric surgeons and protecting their mental health.Methods The in-service pediatric surgeons ingrade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin were selected from 2020 to 2021 as the survey objects.The basic situation of individuals,occupational stress,life satisfaction,fatigue accumulation,and influencing factors of occupational stress were obtained through questionnaires,and were analyzed to propose the corresponding countermeasures.Results A total of 97 objects were investigated,the detection rate of occupational stress was 58.76%,the detection rate of low life satisfaction was 30.93%,and the detection rate of fatigue accumulation was 91.75%.The logistic regression analysis showed that age,life satisfaction,and fatigue accumulation were the influencing factors of occupational stress(all P<0.05).Conclusion The occupational tension of pediatric surgeons cannot be ignoredand and effective measures should be taken in time to improve the psychological status of pediatric surgeons in order to better serve children.