基于组合赋权的工程安全管理能力体系适用性评价

Applicability Evaluation of Engineering Safety Management Capability System Based on Combination Weighting

为改善传统工程项目安全管理现状,对工程安全管理能力体系的适用性进行评价是提升安全管理智慧化水平的重要前提和条件。首先通过对工程安全管理能力体系适用性影响因素分析,构建预期目标性、框架合理性、内容协调性和运行实效性4个层面的工程安全管理能力体系适用性评价体系。然后采用层次分析法、熵权法及主客观组合赋权法确定权重,利用模糊综合评价法评价实际工程项目适用性等级。研究结果表明:该体系在此项目实际运行过程中基本实现了工程项目安全管理智慧化、网络化及协同化的预期目标,可为工程安全管理能力体系的推广及应用提供实践参考和借鉴。

The applicability evaluation of the engineering safety management capability system is an important prerequisite and condition for enhancing the level of intelligent safety management to improve the status quo of traditional engineering project safety management.Based on an analysis of the influencing factors of the applicability of the engineering safety management capability system,applicability evaluation system for the engineering safety management capability system is constructed at four levels:expected goals,framework rationality,content coordination,and operational effectiveness.Analytic hierarchy process(AHP),entropy weight method and subjective-objective combination weight method are used to determine the weight,while fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted to evaluate the applicability level of practical engineering projects.The results show that the system basically achieves the expected goal of intelligent,networked and collaborative engineering safety management during the actual operation of the engineering,thus providing practical reference for the promotion and application of the engineering safety management capability system.