多尺度视角下酒店业时空演变及其影响因素研究——以湖北省为例

Its Influencing Factors from a Multiscale Perspective:Taking Hubei Province as an Example

基于2010年、2015年、2020年的相关数据,运用最邻近指数、不均衡指数和核密度分析法,从省域、区域和城市角度对湖北省酒店业的空间分布特征及演变过程进行分析。利用地理探测器方法,从不同尺度对影响湖北省酒店业空间分布的因素进行实证研究发现:①在空间分布类型上,湖北省酒店业空间分布类型以集聚分布为主,不同尺度下酒店业时空演变特征略有差异;②在空间分布均衡性上,湖北省酒店业的不均衡指数总体较为平稳,但是在不同尺度下仍有差异;③在空间分布特征上,湖北省酒店业基本形成了以武汉为核心,以宜昌、襄阳为重点,以十堰、恩施为支撑,其他各城市协同布局的特点;④在影响因素上,第三产业发展水平在不同尺度下均是影响湖北省酒店业空间分布的主要因素。

Based on relevant data for 2010,2015,2020,this paper uses the nearest proximity index,disequilibrium index and kernel density analysis to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and evolution process of the hotel industry in Hubei Province from the perspectives of provinces,regions and cities.The factors affecting the spatial distribution of the hotel industry in Hubei province at different scales are empirically studied by using the geographic detector method.The findings are as follows:①In terms of spatial distribution type,the spatial distribution type of the hotel industry in Hubei Province is dominated by agglomeration distribution,and the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the hotel industry on different scales are slightly different.②In terms of spatial distribution balance,the imbalance index of the hotel industry in Hubei province is generally stable,but there are still differences at different scales.③In terms of spatial distribution characteristics,the hotel industry in Hubei Province has basically formed a global layout with Wuhan as the core,Yichang and Xiangyang as the focus,Shiyan and Enshi as the support,and other cities as the synergy.④In terms of influencing factors,the development level of the tertiary industry is the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of the hotel industry in Hubei Province at different scales.