量化康复训练模式对肘关节手术患者锻炼依从性及康复效果的观察

Observation of quantitative rehabilitation training mode on exercise compliance and rehabilitation effectiveness of elbow joint surgery patients

目的探讨量化康复训练模式对肘关节手术患者锻炼依从性及康复效果的影响。方法选取医院2020年11月—2022年9月治疗的90例肘关节手术患者为研究对象,按照组间基线资料匹配的原则将患者分为观察组及对照组,每组45例。对照组行常规性训练,观察组实施量化康复训练模式,比较两组干预前后锻炼依从性、锻炼自我效能、肘关节功能变化、术后疼痛感、关节活动度、术后并发症及生活质量。结果干预后,观察组患者锻炼依从性评分、自我效能评分及生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组患者关节活动度大于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者术后并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论量化康复训练模式可提升肘关节手术患者锻炼依从性及自我效能,降低并发症发生率,有利于患者术后康复,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of quantitative rehabilitation training mode on exercise compliance and rehabilitation effectiveness of elbow joint surgery patients.Methods To select 90 elbow joint surgery patients treated by the hospital from November 2020 to September 2022 as the research subjects,the patients were divided into an observation group and a control group based on the principle of matching baseline data between groups,with 45 patients in each group.The control group received routine training,while the observation group implemented a quantitative rehabilitation training model.The exercise compliance,exercise self-efficacy,changes in elbow joint function,postoperative pain,joint range of motion,postoperative complications,and quality of life of the two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the exercise compliance,self-efficacy and quality of life scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the joint activity of the observation group patients was greater than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The quantitative rehabilitation training model can improve exercise compliance and self-efficacy of elbow joint surgery patients,reduce the incidence of complications,and is beneficial for postoperative rehabilitation and improve their quality of life.