正史所见宋元临川历史名人述论

On Historical Figures from Linchuan during the Song and Yuan Dynasties as Recorded in the Official History

宋元时期的抚州历史名人辈出,其中不乏被正史文献所载者。据《宋史》《元史》《新元史》统计,宋元时期抚州被正史所载历史名人98人,其中本籍73人、客籍25人,宋人67人、元人31人。按县域分布数量来看,依次为临川、金溪、崇仁、乐安、南丰、南城、宜黄、黎川。按历史名人类型分布来看,文化名人47人、官宦能吏37人、政客幕僚14人。从产生原因来看,主要与抚州悠久的历史文化积淀、发达的社会经济和文化家族的聚众效应有关。挖掘整理与研究正史所载宋元时期抚州历史名人,对推介赣鄱历史文化具有重要的价值和意义。

During the Song and Yuan dynasties,many famous historical figures emerged in Fuzhou,including those recorded in official historical documents.According to the statistics from the“History of the Song Dynasty”,“History of the Yuan Dynasty”and“New History of the Yuan Dynasty”,during the Song and Yuan dynasties,there were 98 historical figures in Fuzhou,including 73 natives and 25 non-natives,among which,67 were from the Song dynasty,and 31 were from the Yuan dynasty.Linchuan,a county that has the largest number of historical figures,is followed by Jinxi,Chongren,Le'an,Nanfeng,Nancheng,Yihuang,and Lichuan.In terms of their type,there were 47 men of letters,37 talented officials,and 14 political aides.They mainly emerged as a result of Fuzhou's time-honored history and culture as well as its developed socio-economy and positive impact of cultural clan.Further research on them is of great value and significance in promoting Ganpo's history and culture.