文化基因与社区营造——兼及中国社区模式研究

Cultural Genes and Community Construction——On the Chinese Community Model

中国的国家社区营造是从21世纪初叶开始的,是顺应中国的工业化发展而来的新的社会结群和国家的“元治理”方式,但它延续和“继承”了中国历史上一系列的原始结群遗产,故中国的社区营造目前大致有八种方式。与世界上的绝大多数社区营造一样,社区带有一系列现代性社会建设的“公共服务”特征,文化基因作为重要的历史性遗存,也在各自的社区营造中发挥着巨大的作用,成为一种历史文化标志。这在中国的社区营造中显得非常重要,因为中国文化基因的多形态,使得中国的社区营造比之具有更多的多样化特征和意义。

Begining in the early 21st century,the construction of national community in China is a new social cluster and national“meta-governance”mode that conform to industrialization development in China.However,it continues and“inherits”a series of original cluster legacies in Chinese history,so there are roughly eight ways of Chinese community construction.Like most community construction in the world,communities have a series of“public service”characteristics of modern social construction.As important historical relics,cultural genes also play an impprtant role in their repective community construction and become a symbol of history and culture.This is very important in Chinese community construction,because the diversity of Chinese cultural genes have made Chinese community construction exhibit more diversified characteristics and significances.