现代“民族”概念的中国本土化及其“多元一体”特征

The Localization of the Modern Concept of“Nation”in China and and Its Characteristics of“Pluralistic Integration”

现代“民族”概念随着资产阶级革命取得胜利并建立民族国家而产生,与现代国家紧密结合,用于指民族国家的国民共同体,并在近代中国反帝反封建的时代背景下得以传播和使用,逐渐演变为具有鲜明中国特色的本土化概念,呈现显著的“多元一体”特征。国家形式的民族是现代“民族”概念的本源性所指,中华民族是中国的国族,巩固中华民族认同,铸牢中华民族共同体意识,是构建中国特色社会主义民族理论政策话语体系、实现中华民族伟大复兴梦想的必然要求。

Coming into being with the victory of the bourgeois revolution and the establishment of the nation-state and being closely integrated with modern countries,the modern concept of“nation”refers to the national community of nation-states.It has been spread and used against the background of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal era in modern China,gradually evolving into a localized concept with distinctive Chinese characteristics,showing remarkable characteristics of“pluralistic integration”.The nation in the form of state is the original meaning of the modern concept of“nation”,thus the Chinese nation is the nation of China.Therefore,consolidating the identity of the Chinese nation and the sense of community for the Chinese nation are the intrinsic requirements for constructing the discourse system of socialist ethnic theory and policy with Chinese characteristics and realizing the dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.