基于跨诊断视角的强迫症冲动性研究进展

Research progress on impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder based on trans-diagnostic perspective

强迫症状和冲动症状在现象学方面具有跨诊断的特点。冲动性是强迫症病理心理机制的一个重要维度。越来越多的研究提示强迫症冲动性涉及多种神经认知功能,病理机制复杂,临床干预困难。本文基于跨诊断视角,对强迫症冲动性的理论模型、生物学机制、心理学特征和临床干预手段进行综述,旨在为开展进一步的研究和临床应用提供参考。

Obsessive-compulsive and impulsive symptoms have trans-diagnostic characteristics in phenomenology. Impulsivity is an important dimension of the pathological psychological mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder. An increasing number of studies suggest that impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder involves multiple neurocognitive functions, with complex pathological mechanisms and difficulties in clinical intervention. This paper reviews the theoretical models, biological mechanisms, psychological characteristics, and clinical interventions of impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive disorder from a trans-diagnostic perspective, aiming to provide reference for further research and clinical practice.