再谈近代中西文闽方言文献音系研究法

Revisiting the Methods of Phonological System Analysis Used in the Study on Modern Min Dialect Literature in Both Chinese and Foreign Languages

探讨中国近代南方汉语方言中西文文献音系研究法,是目前学界研究的热点问题。本文以闽方言文献为例探讨音系的研究方法。据统计,闽方言文献约有169种,其中,中文方言文献41种,西文方言文献128种。经过笔者多年的文献收集与研究,结合中西语言学研究方法,总结出九种常用的研究方法:一、西文文献音系归纳法;二、西文闽方言文献中文白异读的归纳与考证;三、西文闽方言文献中“本韵”与“变韵”的归纳与考证;四、西文闽方言文献中“西方五线谱”声调调值标识法;五、西文闽方言文献中数学统计法;六、西文闽方言文献中历史共时与历时比较法;七、同地区不同音系西文闽方言文献研究法;八、中文闽方言文献内部比证法;九、西文与中文闽方言文献对读法。

It is a hot research topic to explore the research methods employed in the phonological analysis of the literature in both Chinese and foreign languages on modern dialects spoken in the south of China.Using Min dialect literature as an example,this paper delves into the research methods applicable to studying phonological systems.There is a lot of Min dialect literature,and 169 kinds are counted,among which 41 kinds are in Chinese and 128 are in foreign languages.Based on years of experience in literature collection and analysis,the author summarizes nine research methods by combining the Chinese and Western linguistic research methodology:1)phonological induction method for Min dialect literature in foreign languages,2)summary and verification of""dialectal literary and colloquial readings of Chinese characters"in Min dialect literature in foreign languages,3)generalization and verification of the phenomena of"original rhyme"and"derived rhyme"in Min dialect literature in foreign languages,4)method for identifying the tonal value of the(Western Musical Notation"in Min dialect literature in foreign languages,5)method of mathematical statistics for studying Min dialect literature in foreign languages,6)historical synchronic and diachronic comparative approach for studying Min dialect literature in foreign languages,7)comparison method of various phonological systems in the same geographic area for studying Min dialect literature in foreign languages,8)internal comparison method for studying Min dialect literature in Chinese,and 9)comparative reading method for Min dialect literature in Chinese and foreign languages.