Haddon模型在医疗机构突发传染性疾病防控中的应用研究进展

Progress of research on application of Haddon model in prevention and control of outbreaks of infectious diseases in medical institutions

突发传染性疾病频繁出现给医疗机构感染防控带来巨大挑战,如何科学而合理的构建医疗机构应急管理体系已成为当前研究热点.Haddon模型作为伤害流行病学的经典研究工具,针对宿主、致病因子/媒介因子、环境的不同作用阶段进行预防和应急响应.本文针对我国医疗机构基本特点,将Haddon模型应用于医疗机构应对突发传染病事件中并进行系统综述,以期为我国医疗机构应对突发传染病事件提供科学的理论依据.

The frequent occurrence of the emergent infectious disease events brings great challenges to the infection prevention and control of health care facilities,and how to construct a scientific and reasonable emergency respond system for the health care facilities has become a hot spot for current research.The Haddon model,a classic research tool in injury epidemiology,addresses the different phases of action of host,agent/vector factors,and environment for prevention and emergency response.This paper focuses on the fundamental features of the health care facilities in China,the Haddon model that is applied in responding to the outbreaks of infectious diseases is systematically reviewed so as to provide scientific theoretical basis for tackling the outbreaks of infectious diseases in medical institutions of China.