国家公祭仪式铸牢中华民族共同体意识的增“同”机理和路径

THE MECHANISM AND PATH OF ENHANCING“COMMONALITY”TO FORGE A STRONG SENSE OF COMMUNITY FOR THE CHINESE NATION THROUGH NATIONAL PUBLIC SACRIFICE CEREMONY

形成认同是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的核心,国家公祭仪式通过引导主流价值、凝聚集体价值信仰、规范集体成员行为在认知的基础上形成情感认同、理性认同和行为认同,通过这三个心理过程来推动和培育铸牢中华民族共同体意识。鉴于铸牢中华民族共同体意识不同阶段的差异性,在情感认同阶段,应发挥公祭仪式的民族精神驱动力,构建各民族共有精神家园;在理性认同阶段,应不断积累公祭仪式的价值感染力,强化民族共同体身份意识;在行为认同阶段,应积极增强公祭仪式的团结汇聚力,提升中华民族共同体认同。

Forming identification has been the core of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese na⁃tion.National public sacrifice ceremony can form emotional identification,rational identification,and behavioral i⁃dentification on the cognitive basis through guiding mainstream values,accumulating collective value beliefs,and regulating the behavior of collective members,through these three psychological processes,and achieve the advance⁃ment and cultivation of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.Due to the differences in diverse stages of forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation,in the emotional identification stage,it needs to exert the driving force of national spirit of public sacrifice ceremony to build a shared spiritual home for all ethnic groups;in the stage of rational identification,it is necessary to continuously accumulate the value appeal of public sacrifice ceremonies to strengthen the identity awareness of national community;in the stage of behavioral identifica⁃tion,it should increase actively the unity and cohesion of public sacrifice ceremonies to promote the identification to the Chinese nation community.