多民族聚居区流动人口族际通婚的现状及其影响因素——基于云南涉藏地区的调查

THE CURRENT SITUATION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF INTER-ETHNIC MARRIAGE AMONG THE TRANSIENT POPULATION IN MULTI-ETHNIC REGION:A Case Study of Tibetan Areas in Yunnan

本文基于云南涉藏地区的一手调查数据客观呈现流动人口族际通婚的现实状态及其影响因素。研究发现:第一,流动人口的流动范围越大,族际通婚比例越高;第二,族际交往广度越大,越可能发生族际通婚。族际交往广度越小,发生族内婚的可能性就越大;第三,利用二元Logistic模型对流动人口族际通婚的影响因素分析发现,个体特征、流动特征、经济特征和人际交往特征共同影响流动人口是否族际通婚;第四,就业身份对流动人口的族际通婚有显著的正向作用,人际交往特征变量均对流动人口是否族际通婚有显著影响,流动人口能较好地融入流入地社会对族际通婚有正向推动作用。

The article,which is based on the first-hand survey data from the Tibetan areas in Yunnan Prov⁃ince,objectively presents the real situation of inter-ethnic marriage among transient population and its influencing factors.The findings are as follows:First,the greater the migration scope of transient population is,the higher the inter-ethnic marriage rate will be.Second,the greater the extent of inter-ethnic communication is,the more likely inter-ethnic marriage will occur.Third,the smaller the extent of inter-ethnic communication is,the greater the pos⁃sibility of intra-ethnic marriage will be.Fourth,the binary Logistic model is used to analyze the influencing factors of inter-ethnic marriage among transient population,which finds that individual characteristics,transient character⁃istics,economic characteristics and interpersonal communication characteristics jointly affect whether the transient population will conduct inter-ethnic marriages.