乡村振兴与中国式现代化:内生动力和路径选择

Rural Revitalization and the Chinese-Style Modernization: Endogenous Dynamics and Path Choices

改革开放以来,在经济体制改革和社会结构变迁的背景下,我国乡村通过实行家庭联产承包责任制、发展乡镇企业、农民工进城务工经商、农业规模化经营、城乡融合发展等不同路径,发展的内生动力得到极大解放和提升。本文分析了这种内生动力及其生成条件的变化,也揭示了内生动力不足问题日益凸显的态势。中国式现代化的乡村振兴进入新阶段,在继续下大力气培育内生动力的同时,也要为乡村振兴提供更多反哺和外力支持,通过城乡融合和一体化发展,从根本上改变城乡二元结构和治理体制。

Since China's reform and opening up,the endogenous dynamics of development in rural areas have been greatly emancipated and upgraded through different paths,such as the implementation of the household contract responsibility system,the development of township and village enterprises,the movement of migrant workers to the cities to work and do business,the largescale operation of agriculture,and the integration of urban and rural areas into the development of the countryside,all in the context of the reform of the economic system and the changes in the social structure. This paper analyzes the changes in such endogenous dynamics and their generating conditions,and also reveals the trend of the problem of insufficient endogenous dynamics becoming more and more prominent. As rural revitalization in the context of Chinese-style modernization enters a new phase,it is necessary to provide more feedback and external support for rural revitalization while continuing to make great efforts to cultivate endogenous dynamics,so as to fundamentally change the urban-rural dual structure and governance system through urban-rural integration and integrated development.