运载火箭海上发射运用样式研究

Research on the Application Style of Rocket Sea Launch

近年来,圆满完成了多次海上发射任务,在任务运用样式方面进行了初步的探索。面对后续数量急剧增加、技术状态日趋复杂的海上发射任务态势,现有的任务运用样式显现出一定不足。首先对当前海上发射的现状进行梳理,分析海上发射运用样式的影响因素,最后提出了近岸、近海、远海、远洋、单域单发、单域多发、多域多发等运用样式。

In recent years,sea launch has successfully completed multiple launch missions,and preliminary exploration has been conducted in terms of mission application styles.Faced with the rapidly increasing number and increasingly complex technical status of sea launch missions,the existing task application styles have shown certain shortcomings.A summary of the current situation of sea launches is provided.The influencing factors of sea launch application styles are analyzed,different types of sea launch application styles are proposed such as near coastline,nearshore,distant sea,and ocean,one area one launch,one area multiple launches,multiple area multiple launches.