马克思主义经典作家国际问题研究方法探析

An analysis on the Research Methods of International Issues of Marxist ClassicalWriters

马克思主义国际理论包含科学的方法论和丰富的研究方法,在认识国际现象及其本质的过程中发挥独特而重要的作用。马克思主义经典作家所阐释和运用的国际问题研究方法是马克思主义国际理论的精华,集中反映了相关思想家对国际问题的系统思考、深刻认识和丰富实践。其中,历史唯物主义是马克思主义经典作家研究国际问题的方法论,经验事实是马克思主义经典作家研究国际问题的起点,历史研究法、阶级分析法、案例分析法、定量法、比较法等,是马克思主义经典作家研究国际问题的具体方法。未来在国际问题研究中应当继续坚持历史唯物主义基本原理,努力汲取马克思主义经典作家国际问题研究方法的精髓并有效加以运用,同时充分结合历史唯物主义创新发展成果不断钻研、使用新的研究方法,以进一步丰富马克思主义国际问题研究方法体系,深化人们对国际现象及其本质的科学认识和正确理解,增强人们对国际形势发展规律的把握能力。

Marxist international theory includes scientific methodology and rich research methods,playing a unique and important role in understanding international phenomena and their essence.The research method of international issues elaborated and applied by Marxist classical writers is the essence of Marxist international theory,which reflects the systematic thinking,profound understanding and rich practice of relevant thinkers on international issues.Among them,historical materialism is the methodology used by Marxist classical writers to study international issues,empirical facts are the starting point for Marxist classical writers to study international issues,and historical research methods,class analysis methods,case analysis methods,quantitative methods,comparative methods,etc.are the specific methods used by Marxist classical writers to study international issues.In future research on international issues,we should continue to adhere to the basic principles of historical materialism,strive to absorb the essence of Marxist classic writers'research methods on international issues,and effectively apply them,and at the same time,fully integrate the innovative development achievements of historical materialism to constantly study and use new research methods,so as to further enrich the Marxist system of research methods on international issues,deepen people's scientific knowledge and correct understanding of international phenomena and their essence,and enhance people's ability to grasp the laws governing the development of the international situation.