整体护理对糖尿病患者血糖及饮食依从性的影响

The influence of holistic nursing on blood glucose and dietary compliance of diabetic patients

目的探究整体护理干预对糖尿病患者血糖、饮食依从性的影响,为糖尿病患者临床护理提供参考。方法选取2022年5—6月天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院收治的糖尿病患者122例为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组各61例。对照组患者在治疗期间实施常规护理,研究组患者在治疗期间实施整体护理。比较两组患者血糖水平和饮食依从率。结果研究组餐后2 h血糖(2hPBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbAlc)以及空腹血糖(FBG)水平分别为(7.80±2.13)mmol/L、(6.13±1.52)%及(6.24±0.64)mmol/L,均低于对照组的(10.74±1.60)mmol/L、(8.42±1.47)%及(7.94±1.02)mmol/L,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组各项饮食依从率均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病患者实施整体护理干预,可有效提升患者饮食摄入结构的合理化,改善其血糖水平,有效保障病情稳定,进而提升糖尿病患者自我护理能力,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the influence of holistic nursing intervention on blood glucose and diet compliance of diabetic patients,in order to provide reference for the clinical nursing of diabetic patients.Methods A total of 122 patients with diabetes mellitus who were admitted to Tianjin Medical University Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital from May to June 2022 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into control group and study group with 61 patients in each group.The patients in the control group received routine nursing during the treatment period,while the patients in the study group received holistic nursing during the treatment period.The levels of blood glucose and dietary compliance rate of patients between two groups were compared.Results The 2 h postprandial blood glucose(2hPBG),glycosylated hemoglobin(HbAlc)and fasting blood glucose(FBG)levels in the study group were(7.80±2.13)mmol/L,(6.13±1.52)%and(6.24±0.64)mmol/L,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group with(10.74±1.60)mmol/L,(8.42±1.47)%and(7.94±1.02)mmol/L,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The various dietary compliance rates of the study group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of holistic nursing intervention for diabetic patients could effectively improve the rationalization of the diet intake structure of patients,improve their blood glucose level,effectively guarantee the stability of their condition,and further enhance the self-care ability of diabetic patients,which was worthy of clinical promotion and application.