输尿管皮肤造口患者尿路感染危险因素及风险评估研究进展

Research Progress on Risk Factors and Risk Assessment of Urinary Tract Infection in Patients with Ureterostomy

对输尿管皮肤造口患者尿路感染(UTI)的诊断标准、流行病学概况、危害、发生机制、危险因素、风险评估和针对性护理作一综述,指出潜在危险因素、构建和推广科学可行的输尿管皮肤造口患者尿路感染的早期风险预警评分十分必要。旨在为开展我国输尿管皮肤造口患者尿路感染危险因素的相关研究、预警模型的研制、临床决策的制定和实施提供参考。

This paper reviews the diagnostic criteria,epidemiology,hazards,mechanisms,risk factors,risk assessment and targeted care of urinary tract infection(UTI)in patients with ureteral dermatostomy.The paper proposes the necessity of constructing and promoting a scientific and feasible early risk warning score for urinary tract infection in patients with ureteral dermatostomy for these potential risk factors.The aim is to provide a reference for the study of risk factors of urinary tract infection in ureteral cutaneous stomy patients,the development of an early warning model,and the formulation and implementation of clinical decision-making.