农业补贴与农户幸福感研究——基于中国家庭金融调查(CCHHFFSS)的实证

Does agricultural subsidy improve farmers'sense of happiness——Empirical research based on China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)

本文基于2019年中国家庭金融调查数据,利用Ordered Probit等模型,研究了农业补贴对农户主观幸福感的影响。实证结果表明,农业补贴可能明显提升农户主观幸福感,农业资产积累能将农业补贴的正向影响传导至幸福感的提升。边际效应分析显示,农业补贴可能使农户感觉“非常不幸福”“不幸福”和“一般幸福”的概率显著下降,而使感觉“幸福”“非常幸福”的概率显著上升。使用工具变量回归后,结果依然支持农业补贴的幸福效应。

Based on the survey data of China's household finance in 2019,this paper uses Ordered Probit and other models to study the impact of agricultural subsidies on farmers'subjective well-being.The empirical results show that agricultural subsidies can significantly improve the subjective well-being of farmers,and the accumulation of agricultural assets can transmit the positive impact of agricultural subsidies to the improvement of well-being.The marginal effect analysis shows that agricultural subsidies can significantly reduce the probability of farmers feeling"very unhappy","unhappy"and"general happiness",but significantly increase the probability of farmers feeling"happy"and"very happy".After using instrumental variable regression,the results still support the happiness effect of agricultural subsidies.