可持续行为能增进幸福感吗?一个基于国家森林公园游客的研究

Cansustainable behavior improve well-being?A research based on tourists in national forest parks

可持续行为和幸福感是两个重要且相关的研究领域,目前学术界对两者的关系及相互影响机制还缺乏一致认识。本研究以自我决定理论为基础,在国家森林公园情境下,构建以基本心理需要满足为中介、生态系统文化服务价值为调节的理论框架,探讨游客的可持续行为对其幸福感的影响机制。以上海佘山国家森林公园、上海共青森林公园作为案例地,对在公园内游玩的游客进行问卷调查。结果表明:(1)可持续行为显著正向影响旅游者幸福感;(2)自主需要、能力需要、关系需要在可持续行为和幸福感之间产生部分中介作用;(3)游客对生态系统文化服务价值感知的审美价值感知越高,可持续行为和幸福感之间的正向关系越强。据此,亟需提升游客对于实施可持续行为重要性的认识,并增强生态系统文化服务供给的多样性,以达到增强人类福祉的目的。

Sustainable behavior and well-being are two important and related research fields,but there is still a lack of consensus on thier relationship and mutual influence mechanisms in academia.Based on the self-determination theory,this paper constructed a theoretical framework mediated by the satisfaction of basic psychological needs and moderated by the cultural ecosystem services value perception to explore the influencing mechanism of the impact of tourists'sustainable behavior on their well-being.Taking Shanghai Sheshan National Forest Park and Shanghai Gongqing Forest Park as cases,this paper conducted questionnaire survey on tourists who visited the park.The results showed that:①Sustainable behavior had a positive impact on tourists′well-being.②Autonomy,competence and relatedness played a partial mediating role between sustainable behavior and well-being.③When tourists′aesthetic perception on cultural ecosystem services became stronger,the positive relationship between sustainable behavior and well-being would become stronger at the same time.This paper showeds there was an urgent need to raise tourists′sustainable awareness and enhance the diversity of cultural ecosystem service to improve human well-being.