产业驱动下的南山传统村落当代空间演变研究

Research on the Contemporary Spatial Evolution of Nanshan Traditional Village Driven by Industry

产业振兴是我国乡村振兴的首要任务,针对传统村落的产业发展面临更大挑战。随着产业发展的阶段性转型,传统村落的空间面临不同的挑战。文章以福建省三明市清流县南山村为例,探讨产业驱动下传统村落空间演变问题。自2007年以来,南山村在资本驱动和政府支持下经历了产业的起步、发展、融合,当前正面临发展新挑战。文章详细描述产业驱动下传统村落“三生”空间演变特征及其相互关系,并总结产业驱动下的空间建设给传统村落带来的空间困境,分别从企业及市场偏向性、政府开发力度,以及村民主体3个角度对南山空间困境形成进行剖析,最终提出针对传统村落当前困境的应对策略。

Industrial revitalization is the primary task of China's rural revitalization,and the industrial development of traditional villages are facing greater challenges.With the phased transformation of industrial development,the space of traditional villages faces different challenges.Taking Nanshan Village in Qingliu County,Sanming City,Fujian Province as an example,this paper discusses the spatial evolution of traditional villages driven by industry.Since 2007,Nanshan Village has experienced the start-up,development,and integration of industries driven by capital and supported by the government,and is currently facing new challenges in development.This paper describes in detail the characteristics and interrelationships of the'ecology-production-life space'of traditional villages driven by industry,summarizes the spatial dilemma brought by industry-driven spatial construction to traditional villages,analyzes the formation of Nanshan spatial dilemma from the perspectives of enterprise and market bias,government development intensity,and villagers'participation,and finally puts forward strategies for the current dilemma of traditional villages.