基于分级分类分区的传统村落保护发展体系思考——以阿坝州为例

Thinking on the Traditional Village Protection and Development System Based on Grading,Classification,and Partitioning:Taking Aba(Ngawa)Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture for Example

近年来,随着保护意识增加和保护工作不断精细化,传统村落保护发展的趋势逐渐由村落本体转向区域尺度及村落群体。虽然我国在探索传统村落长效保护发展机制方面有一定成效,但仍存在诸多问题,包括传统村落间各要素的空间关联研究不足、缺少整体保护的理论体系构建、机制体制创新不够等。针对这些核心问题,本文以四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州为例从区域尺度出发,通过基于GIS技术的资源共性、产业关联分析和价值再评估,构建分级、分类、分区的保护发展体系。政策保障方面,加强顶层设计与法规政策机制构建,建立基于事权的协调和监督机制,形成管控平台和动态更新维护机制。最终,为传统村落的保护发展体系构建提供了相关理论研究和实践参考。

In recent years,with the increase of protection awareness and the continuous refinement of protection work,the trend of traditional village protection and development has gradually shifted from the village itself to the regional scale and village groups.Although China has achieved certain results in exploring the longterm protection and development mechanism of traditional villages,there are still many problems,including insufficient research on the spatial correlation of various elements between traditional villages,lack of theoretical system construction of integrated conservation,and insufficient innovation of mechanism and system.Taking Aba(Ngawa)Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture for example,aiming at these core problems and starting with regional scale,a protection and development system of grading,classification,and partitioning is constructed through resource commonality,industrial association analysis and value re-evaluation based on GIS technology.In terms of policy guarantees,strengthen the top-level design and the construction of laws,regulations and policy mechanisms,establish a coordination and supervision mechanism based on authority,and form a control platform and a dynamic update and maintenance mechanism.Finally,it provides relevant theoretical research and practical reference for the construction of the protection and development system of traditional villages.