遗产活化理念下国家考古遗址公园的设计实践

Design Practice of National Archaeological Site Parks Under the Concept of Heritage Activation

国家考古遗址公园作为我国特有的大遗址保护手段和特定公共文化空间,在考古遗址研究阐释、保护利用和文化传承方面具有全国性示范意义。本文回顾了国家考古遗址公园发展历程,以遗产保护的真实性和完整性原则为基础,结合笔者主持设计的金沙国家考古遗址公园、三星堆国家考古遗址公园和邛窑国家考古遗址公园等实践案例,从景观设计的视角,对遗产活化理念下的国家考古遗址公园规划策略和设计手法进行探讨。

The National Archaeological Site Park,as a unique means of preserving great ruins and a specific public cultural space in China,holds nationwide demonstrative significance in the field of archaeological site research,interpretation,conservation,utilisation,and cultural heritage preservation.This paper reviews the development history of National Archaeological Site Parks,grounded in the principles of authenticity and integrity of heritage preservation.It combines practical case studies,such as Jinsha National Archaeological Site Park,Sanxingdui National Archaeological Site Park,and Qiongyao National Archaeological Site Park,which were designed under the author's leadership.From a landscape design perspective,it explores the planning strategies and design techniques of National Archaeological Site Parks under the concept of heritage activation.