极端环境下月球建筑设计问题研究

Research on Lunar Architectural Design Under Extreme Environments

在全球发展深空探索的热潮下,对月球资源的探测和利用已成为人类深空探测领域的关键任务。为进一步推进月球探测工程,势必要进行在月活动。其前提条件即是突破为在月探测人员提供生存空间、为在月设备提供掩蔽空间的关键技术,因此开展月球建筑研究已成为必然趋势。本文梳理概括了月球建筑的设计背景,系统考察了1960年代以来世界各国及组织对月球探索开发的政策计划、方案构想及技术领域,并以此为基础对月球建筑的设计原则、设计系统和设计策略等问题进行研究,以期为我国未来月球建筑设计及理论发展提供启示。

Under the global boom in the development of deep space exploration,the exploration and utilisation of lunar resources has become a key task in the field of human deep space exploration.In order to further promote the lunar exploration project,it is imperative to conduct lunar activities.The prerequisite for this is to break through the key technologies that provide living space for lunar exploration personnel and shelter space for lunar equipment,so it has become an inevitable trend to carry out research on lunar architecture.This paper outlines the design background of lunar architecture,systematically examines the policy plans,programme concepts and technical fields of lunar exploration and development of countries and organisations around the world since the 1960s,and studies the design principles,design systems and design strategies of lunar architecture on this basis,in order to provide inspiration for China's future design and theoretical development of lunar architecture.