如何理解“党性”?——以党的重要文献为中心的分析(1938—1949)

What is“Party Consciousness”?——An Analysis Focusing on the Party’s Important Documents(1938—1949)

新民主主义革命时期是党自觉加强党性建设,党性理论走向成熟的阶段。自“党性”一词在这一时期党的重要文献中出现,“党性”概念的相关界定共有四个。而依照概念使用的语境差异,其内涵和外延的演变又分为三个阶段。但“阶级性”是理解和界定“党性”概念的根本,而“组织性”以“党的观念”“组织观念”的要求成为阶级性基础上的延伸性基础,并以“党性表现”的方式在政治、组织、思想三个维度展开。同时,在党的整体意义上,“党性”突出了阶级性主导,而在党的部分(党的组织和党员)意义上,“党性”则凸显了组织性主导。因而,在党的文献来看,定义“党性”要考虑阶级性与组织性两个具有层级差异的基础、本质与表现两个范畴以及整体与部分两个主体维度。

The period of the New Democratic Revolution saw the Party strengthened its Party consciousness building and the theory of Party consciousness developed to maturity.Since the term“Party consciousness”first ap⁃peared in the Party’s major documents during the period,there are four definitions related to the concept,whose connotation and extension have evolved in three stages according to the contextual differences in application.And“class consciousness”is fundamental to understand and define the concept of Party consciousness,and“organiza⁃tional consciousness”,as a requirement for a sense of Party and organization,is an extended foundation on the ba⁃sis of class consciousness,which is demonstrated in the form of Party consciousness in political,organizational,and ideological dimensions.Meanwhile,“Party consciousness”,in the overall sense of the Party,highlights the domi⁃nance of class consciousness,while in a partial sense of the Party(Party organization and party members),it high⁃lights the dominance of organizational consciousness.Therefore,according to the Party’s literature,to define the concept,we should take into account the basis,essence,and performance of the two hierarchically different catego⁃ries,as well as the overall and partial dimensions of the main part.