人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化——内在逻辑、现实制约与路径选择

Chinse Modernization in Harmony with Nature:Intrinsic Logic, Practical Restriction, Path Selection

习近平生态文明思想具有丰富而深刻的生态经济内蕴,并以此构成人与自然和谐共生现代化的理论依据。在习近平生态文明思想的理论指导下,人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化表现为三重逻辑关系的融合,呈现出“产业模式—制度保障—价值旨归”的完整互动结构。囿于我国区域生态质量分异明显、绿色技术创新不充分不协调“、双碳”目标面临多重挑战、生态文明制度存在短板等状况,因而在推进现代化的生态转型过程中仍面临诸多现实瓶颈。鉴于此,可重点从产业布局调整优化、数字技术创新生态转向、构建新型能源体系、健全适配现代生态经济治理的制度体系入手,从而进一步构建和拓展人与自然和谐共生的现代化。

Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thinking has a rich and profound ecological economic essence,forming the theoretical basis for modernization where humans and nature coexist harmoniously.Under the theoretical guidance of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thinking,China’s modernization with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is characterized by the integration of a triple logic relationship,presenting a complete interactive structure of“industrial model-institutional support-value orientation.”However,due to factors such as significant regional differences in China’s ecological quality,insufficient and uncoordinated green technological innovation,multiple challenges in achieving“dual carbon”goals,and shortcomings in the ecological civilization system,there are still many practical bottlenecks in the process of promoting ecological transformation in modernization.Therefore,it is crucial to focus on optimizing industrial layout adjustments,fostering ecological shifts through digital technology innovation,building a new energy system,and establishing a comprehensive institutional system adapted to modern ecological economic governance,in order to further construct and expand modernization with harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.