1928—1937年北平的大学教育与女性写作——以燕京大学为中心的考察

University Education and Women’s Writing in Beiping from 1928 to 1937:An Examination Centered on Yanjing University

在政治、教育、文化等多重历史酵素的复合作用下,燕京大学成为1928—1937年间北平女性写作的一个中心,涌现出以林培志、李素英、李满桂、谭超英、郭心晖等为代表的一批女性作家。燕京大学女作家群的聚结,首先是该校发达的女子教育和活跃的校园文化的产物,同时亦与学校借助课堂教学及师生人际网络传递的文学资源和写作经验密切相关。作为一个学院风格鲜明的作家群体,燕京大学女作家群揭示了五四女性文学尚来不及提出、20世纪30年代又被革命文学的时代潮流所遮蔽的女性常规性命题,同时也标志着女性学术传统在新的历史条件下的确立与发展。

Under the complex interplay of various historical factors,including politics,education,and culture,Yanjing University emerged as a center for women’s writing in Beiping(now Beijing)during the years 1928 to 1937.A group of prominent female writers,represented by figures like Lin Peizhi,Li Suying,Li Mangui,Tan Chaoying,and Guo Xinhui,thrived during this period.The convergence of female writers at Yanjing University can be attributed to several factors.First,it was a product of the university’s well-developed women’s education and its vibrant campus culture.Simultaneously,it was closely connected to the literary resources and writing experiences passed down through classroom teaching and interpersonal networks among teachers and students at the university.As a distinctive group of writers with a distinct scholarly style,the female writers at Yanjing University brought to light the conventional themes of women that were not yet fully explored in the literature of the May Fourth Movement and were subsequently overshadowed by the revolutionary literary trends of the 1930s.This development marked the establishment and growth of the female academic tradition under new historical conditions.