语料库驱动下的英语动词配价结构研究

A Corpus-Driven Study on the Valence Structure of English Verb

基于甄凤超和杨枫提出的动词配价结构,课题组采集动词observe所在语料库真实发生的数据,采用定量与定性相结合的方法分析真实语料中词与词之间、词与语法范畴之间的关系,发现词语的线性组合关系及其产生的组合轴上的意义,揭示词语意义与结构的同一性。语料库数据分析结果显示,词语的意义依赖于配价结构为其提供的句法语境,词语的意义与配价结构两者并不总是一对一的紧密关系,而是构建一个相互融合和依存的有机体。

Based on the valence structure of verbs proposed by Zhen Fengchao and Yang Feng,this paper,under the data-driven approach,collects the real data of the verb observe in English Corpus and then quantitatively and qualitatively analyzes the relationship between words and words,words and grammatical categories in order to find out the linear relationship and the combinational meanings produced by them,and to reveal the homogeneity of the meanings of words and their structures.Corpus data results show that meaning of words depends on sentence contexts by valency patterns.Meaning and structure are not always in a rigid one-to-one correspondence,but they can construct an integrative meaning-structure complex.