黑龙江中央站黑嘴松鸡国家级自然保护区野生菊科药用植物资源调查

Investigation and Analysis on Wild Medicinal Plant Resources of Compositae Family in Heilongjiang Zhongyangzhan Black-Billed Capercaillie National Nature Reserve

为了解黑龙江中央站黑嘴松鸡国家级自然保护区内菊科药用植物资源现状,通过野外踏查,样方调查,标本采集等方法,对中央站保护区内菊科药用植物的种类和资源类型进行调查分析。结果表明,中央站保护区内有菊科药用植物56种,隶属于34属,植物种类较丰富的属有蓟属、蒿属,该区菊科植物的生活型以多年生草本为主,入药部位以全草入药为主,中央站保护区内菊科药用植物资源丰富,药用部位及药用功效多样,药用价值较高,建议对其进行合理保护及开发利用。

In order to understand the current situation of Compositae medicinal plant resources in Heilongjiang Zhongyangzhan Black-Billed Capercaill ie National Nature Reserve.The species and resource types of Compositae medicinal plants in the reserve were investigated and analyzed by means of field survey,sample survey and specimen collection.The results showed that there were 56 species in 34 genera of Compositae medicinal plants in the reserve,and the genera with rich plant species were Cirsium and Artemisia.The life form of Compositae plants in this area were mostly perennial herbs,and the medicinal parts were mainly whole herbs.The reserve was is rich in resources of Compositae medicinal plants,with various medicinal parts and medicinal effects,and high medicinal value.It is suggested to protect and develop them reasonably.