提升开放条件下中国能源安全的思考与建议

Reflections and suggestions on improving China's energy security under opening-up conditions

开放合作为保障中国能源安全发挥了不可替代的作用,未来中国仍需以开放保安全。当前保障开放条件下的能源安全面临多重挑战:地缘政治格局重塑,增大中国油气进口风险;中美博弈加剧,威胁中国能源产业链供应链稳定性;逆全球化思潮抬头,全球能源治理缺位风险更趋明显;能源转型提速,国际能源市场不稳定性因素增多。未来实现开放条件下的能源安全,建议:完善能源领域对外开放政策制度,推动构建“双循环”新发展格局;营造对中国有利的国际合作环境,增强全球能源资源配置能力;深度参与国际能源治理变革,构建全面包容、公平普惠的国际能源治理机制。

Opening-up and cooperation have played an irreplaceable role in ensuring China's energy security and China still needs to open up to ensure security in the future.The realization of energy security under conditions of openness faces such multiple challenges as the reshaping of geopolitical patterns increases the risk of China's oil and gas imports,the intensification of the U.S.-China game threatens the stability of China's energy supply chain,the rise of anti-globalization trends makes the risk of the absence of global energy governance more obvious;and the acceleration of energy transition leads unstable factors in the international energy market increasing.In order to realize energy security under open conditions,it is suggested to improve the policy and system of opening-up in the field of energy,promote the construction of a new development pattern of “double-cycle”,build a favorable international cooperation environment for China,enhance the ability of global energy resource allocation,deeply participate in the transition of international energy governance,and construct a comprehensive,inclusive,fair,and universal international energy governance mechanism.