理论引进与知识创新:德布雷媒介学的中国本土化历程及省思

Theoretical Introduction and Knowledge Innovation:The Localization Process and Reflection of Debray's Mediology in China

“媒介学”由法国学者德布雷在20世纪90年代创立,于2014年随其中文译著的出版正式进入中国。本文对2014年初至2022年末德布雷媒介学的国内研究状况进行梳理,探究其研究概况、引进脉络和发展趋势。作为一门迟来的“新学”,媒介学在不到10年的发展中已深入新闻学、传播学、历史学、文学、影视戏剧学、编辑出版等多个领域且研究成果愈发丰硕,日益成为一门显学。自登陆中国以来,媒介学先后经历了引进与阐释、辨析与比较、外延与拓展三个发展阶段,在研究视角上呈现出本体、认识和方法的三重并进。从本土化观照出发,发现媒介学在中国的发展正面临理论适应性与适用性的双重难题。未来,媒介学的本土化要以呼应本土特质、融入时代话语为旨归,力求理论探索与实践应用并进。

"Mediology" introduced by the French scholar Régis Debray in the 1990s,made its official entry into China in 2014 through Chinese translations of his works.This article provides a comprehensive review of domestic research on Debray's mediology from early 2014 to the end of 2022,examining its research landscape,introductory context,and developmental trajectory.In its brief existence as a "new learning," mediology has extensively penetrated fields such as journalism,communication,history,literature,film and television drama,editing,and publishing,yielding noteworthy research outcomes.Since its introduction to China,mediology has undergone three developmental stages,i.e.introduction and interpretation,differentiation and comparison,and extension and expansion.From a research standpoint,it reflects a threefold progression in ontology,cognition,and methods.Grounded in considerations of localization,this study reveals that the development of mediology in China confronts dual challenges of theoretical adaptability and applicability.Looking ahead,the localization of mediology should strive to resonate with local characteristics,integrate into the contemporary discourse,and pursue a harmonious blend of theoretical exploration and practical application.