国家安全学学科交叉属性研究——基于交叉测度理论

Research on the Interdisciplinarity of National Security Studies:Based on theTheory of Interdisciplinary Measurement

作为首批交叉学科门类下设置的一级学科,国家安全学的交叉属性是其原生属性,而交叉测度理论是研究学科交叉属性的一种有效手段与方法。本文回顾了国家安全学的学科交叉沿革与发展,梳理了学科交叉测度理论的相关概念与应用;重点提出将测度理论应用到国家安全学交叉属性研究的实施路径与思路;选择近9年发表的国家安全领域4814篇论文及其对应的14636篇有效引文作为研究对象,通过开展学科关系、学科频度、学科共现与学科测度等定量化研究,深入探索国家安全学交叉属性的实证分析。研究结果验证了国家安全学具有鲜明的交叉学科特性,尤其是其与政治学、法学、管理科学与工程、应用经济学、图书情报、公安学等学科交叉程度较高。这一结果可为凝练国家安全研究方向、优化国家安全学学科组成、构建国家安全学评价体系等提供参考性依据。

Among the earliest first-level disciplines approved under the category ofinterdisciplinary studies,national security studies are inherently interdisciplinary.Meanwhile,interdisciplinary measurement provides an effective means and methodology for studying the interdisciplinarity of academic fields.By reviewing the development trajectory of national security studies as an interdisciplinary field and analyzing relevant concepts and applications of interdisciplinary measurement,this present paper proposes paths for applying the theory of measurement to the research on the interdisciplinarity of national security studies.It selects 4,814 articles in the field of national security published over the past nine years and the corresponding i4,636 valid citations as its research objects,and conducts a quantitativestudyon factors such as disciplinary relationship,frequency,concurrence,and measurement,which enables an empirical analysis on the interdisciplinarity of national security studies.The results verify the interdisciplinarityofnational security studies,which is distinct and particularly evident in the fields of political science,law,management science and engineering,applied economics,library and information science,and public security.Finally,this paper also provides a reference for streamlining research directionsfor national security studies,optimizing the structure of this discipline,and building a reasonable evaluation system.