基于ABMS的全光化无人机集群体系贡献率评估方法

Evaluation Method for SoS Contribution Rate of All-optical UAV Swarm Based on ABMS

为研究具有复杂地形的未知战场环境中的全光化无人机集群作战概念,提出基于智能体建模与仿真的全光化无人机集群效能和体系贡献率评估方法。根据全光化无人机集群作战特点建立评估指标体系,给出各作战单元的模块化Agent模型。对超低空巡逻打击任务开展仿真,分析全光化无人机感知性能、通信性能、集群规模和集群配置对集群生存率、任务完成率、战损比和体系贡献率的影响。研究结果表明:全光化无人机能为作战体系带来新能力,有效提升体系作战效能;集群规模越大、全光化无人机占比越高,则体系作战效能越强,但全光化无人机性能提升带来的贡献并不明显。

To study the operational concept of all-optical UAV swarm in unknown complex-terrain battlefield environment,an evaluation method is proposed.The method is used to evaluate the effectiveness and the system-of-systems(SoS)contribution rate of all-optical UAV swarm and is based on Agent-based modeling and simulation(ABMS).Firstly,the evaluation index system is established according to the combat characteristics of all-optical UAV swarm.Then,the modular agent model of each combat unit is given.Finally,the simulation of patrol and attack mission in ultra-low altitude is carried out.Analyzing the influences of all-optical UAV perception performance,all-optical UAV communication performance,swarm size and swarm configuration on swarm survival rate,tasks completion rate,battle damage rate and SoS contribution rate.The research results show that the all-optical UAV can bring new capabilities to the combat system and effectively improve the combat effectiveness of SoS.Results also show that a larger swarm size and a higher proportion of all-optical UAV can increase the combat effectiveness of SoS.And the contribution brought by the improvement of the performance of all-optical UAV is not significant.