民国社会对董仲舒的认识:以《学衡》为中心

The Understanding of Dong Zhongshu in Republic of China:Taking Xueheng Journal as Central Study

第一次世界大战爆发所显露出的西方文化危机,促使民国社会对中国传统文化重新进行审视。《学衡》杂志注重不同学派间联系,对董仲舒批判而有继承,对董子学认同而不盲从,反映出《学衡》力图通过融贯儒学体系,从而实现中国传统文化与西方文化对等乃至超越的思路,其对董仲舒认识中开放与偏狭并存、新旧思想杂糅的特点也表明:思想传统在近代被改造并使用的过程中,只有着重于学术意义、完善内在体系,才能较好实现“昌明国粹”的宗旨,从而真正推动现代性儒学的发展。

The outbreak of the First World War revealed the crisis of Western culture,prompting the Republic of China to re-examine the traditional Chinese culture.Xueheng emphasizes the connection between different schools of thoughts,criticizes and inherits Dong Zhongshu,and recognizes his thoughts without blindly following him.which reflects the idea that Xueheng strives to achieve the equivalence and even transcendence between Chinese traditional culture and western culture by integrating and unifying the Confucian system.The characteristics of its understanding of Dong Zhongshu in terms of the coexistence of openness and intolerance and the blending of old and new ideas also show that in the process of transforming and using the ideological tradition in modern times,only by focusing on the academic significance and perfecting the internal system can the purpose of“flourishing the quintessence of Chinese culture”be better realized and the development of modern Confucianism be truly promoted.