环境素养视角下海南蕉农农地生态保护行为研究

Research on Ecological Conservation Behavior of Hainan Banana Farmers from the Perspective of Environmental Literacy

依托海南东方、乐东、澄迈、临高4个市县调查数据,通过建立结构方程模型,分析环境素养、蕉农农地生态保护意愿和行为间的相互作用关系。研究发现:环境情感对蕉农农地生态保护意愿和行为均有显著正向影响;环境知识与技能对农地生态保护意愿的影响在0.1%的水平上显著;环境价值观对两者的影响均不显著。结果表明蕉农农地生态保护意愿在环境情感和生态保护行为的关系中发挥部分中介作用;在环境知识与技能与生态保护行为的关系中发挥完全中介作用。基于此,提出激发蕉农环境情感、加强技术培训等政策建议。

Based on the survey data from four cities and counties in Hainan,namely Dongfang,Ledong,Chengmai and Lingao,this paper analyzed the interaction relationship between environmental literacy,banana farmers'willingness to protect farmland ecologically and their behavior by building a structural equation model.It was found that environmental emotion had a significant positive effect on both the willingness and behavior of banana farmers to conserve farmland ecologically;the effect of environmental knowledge and skills on the willingness to conserve farmland ecologically was significant at the level of 0.1%;the effect of environmental values on both was not significant.The results indicated that banana farmers'intention to conserve ecological land played a partially mediating role in the relationship between environmental emotions and ecological conservation behaviors;and played a fully mediating role in the relationship between environmental knowledge and skills and ecological conservation behaviors.Based on this,this paper put forward policy suggestions such as stimulating banana farmers'environmental emotion and strengthening technical training.