与语法化相关的形式变化

Form Changes about Grammaticalization

词汇项或结构式在语法化过程中会发生形式上的变化,包括韵律、音系形式以及词形等方面。本文主要从汉语的语法化事实兼及民族语言和其他语言,描写语法化过程中所出现的各种形式变化。这些形式变化是与词汇项或结构式的功能变化相伴而行的,是形义共变现象。在各种形式变化当中,韵律变化是最早发生的,其他的形式变化都滞后于韵律变化。除韵律之外,音系形式变化和词形变化并不一定会发生。

In the process of grammaticalization,lexical items or constructions underwent formchanges,including prosody,phonological form and morphology.This paper mainly described various form changes ofgrammaticalizationin Chineseandtheother languagesin China.These form changes are accompanied by the functional changes of lexical items or constructions,which are phenomena of form-meaning covariation.Among all forms of change,prosodic change is the earliest one,which is followed by other form changes.In addition to prosody,phonological change and morphological change do not necessarily occur.