北京冬残奥会中国轮椅冰壶队投壶成功率与竞技成绩的关联及提升策略

The Association and Improving Strategies between Pitching Success Rate and Competitive Performance of the Chinese Wheelchair Curling Team at the Beijing Winter Paralympics

北京冬残奥会我国轮椅冰壶队获得冠军,使该项目赢得广泛关注。为厘清轮椅冰壶投壶成功率与比赛成绩之间的相关性,运用文献资料、数理统计、访谈等方法,对北京冬残奥会轮椅冰壶比赛中国队投壶成功率数据进行横向分析。结果表明:中国队循环赛全队平均投壶成功率为70.8%、决赛全队平均投壶成功率为83%,投壶成功率与比赛胜率存在内在联系;除一垒外,其余各垒及全队的胜负场次投壶成功率具有显著性差异,尤其四垒存在显著关联,更为关键;轮椅冰壶的投壶成功率受多种因素的影响,主要包括对运动员技术及心理调节能力的训练,以及团队的协作和相互信任。建议完善训练体系,通过强化技术细节,确保轮椅冰壶运动员技术的稳定性;加强轮椅冰壶团队协作训练,通过团队活动、心理辅导等方式强化内部凝聚力,提高团队执行力和投壶成功率。

The Chinese wheelchair curling team won the championship at the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games,which earned the project widespread attention.To clarify the correlation between the success rate of wheelchair curling and competition performance,this paper has provided a horizontal analysis for the success rate data of the Chinese team in wheelchair curling competition at the Beijing Winter Paralympic Games by using the method of literature review,mathematical statistics,interviews,and other methods.The results show that the average success rate of the Chinese team in the round robin is 70.8%,and the average success rate of the entire team in the final is 83%.There is an inherent relationship between the success rate of the pitcher and the victory rate of the competition;Except for first base,there is a significant difference in the success rate of pitches between all other bases and the entire team,especially for fourth base,which is more crucial;The success rate of wheelchair curling is affected by many factors,mainly including the training of athletes'technical and psychological adjustment ability,as well as teamwork and mutual trust.It is recommended to improve the training system to ensure the technical stability of wheelchair curlers by strengthening the technical details;to strengthen the teamwork training of wheelchair curling,to enhance the internal cohesion through team activities and psychological unity,and to improve the team's executive power and the success rate of pitching.