新征程经济体系优化升级的新意义、新内涵及主要着力点

The New Significance,New Connotation,and Main Focuses of Optimizing and Upgrading the Economic System in the New Journey

在新征程中,经济体系优化升级既为中国式现代化创造物质基础,又是应对新时代中国社会主要矛盾转变的内在要求,还是立足新发展阶段实现高质量发展的迫切需要。基于社会再生产理论逻辑,经济体系优化升级被赋予了新内涵:从生产角度看,经济体系优化升级内在包含“四化”同步、绿色生产、区域协调等内容;从分配角度看,经济体系优化升级要求处理好效率和公平的关系;从流通角度看,经济体系优化升级需要开放安全发展;从消费角度看,经济体系优化升级需要充分激发和释放消费需求;从制度环境看,经济体系优化升级对社会主义市场经济体制改革提出更高要求。基于此,为着力推动经济体系优化升级,应以推进新型工业化为主线,以科技创新和体制改革为根本动力,推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。

In the new journey to modernization,to optimize and upgrade the economic system is not only the material foundation for Chinese moderniza-tion and an intrinsic requirement for addressing the principal contradiction faced by Chinese society in the new era,but also a pressing need to achieve high-quality development in the new stage of development.Based on the social reproduction theory,to optimize and upgrade the economic system is im-bued with new connotations.From a production perspective,it encompasses synchronous advancement of industrialization,informatization,urbaniza-tion,and agricultural modernization,green production,and regional coordination.From a distribution perspective,it needs to deal with the relation-ship between efficiency and equity.From a circulation perspective,it necessitates an open and secure development.From a consumption perspective,it requires the full stimulation and release of consumer demand.From an institutional environment perspective,it proposes higher request on the reform of the socialist market economy system.Therefore,in order to optimize and upgrade the economic system,we should take new industrialization as the main line,and technological innovation and institutional reform as fundamental driving forces to promote effective qualitative improvement and reasona-ble quantitative growth of the economy.