21世纪马克思主义世界历史理论的新发展

The New Development of Marxist World History Theory in the 21st Century

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想作为当代中国马克思主义、21世纪马克思主义,深刻回答了当代人类向何处去、世界向何处去的问题,实现了对经典马克思主义世界历史理论的创造性继承和创新性发展。首先,“大历史观”是经典马克思主义历史观的“世界化”形态。在唯物史观的基础上,为把握当代世界历史发展趋势提供了历史哲学基础。其次,“全人类共同价值”在世界历史的意义上实现了马克思主义价值观从“自在”到“自觉”的重大转变,为人类通向自由和解放的终极性价值目标提供了理论准备。再次,“人类文明新形态”是对经典马克思主义文明观的升华,开启了人类文明形态的自觉创建。最后,“人类命运共同体”是对“自由人的联合体”的奠基。“人类命运共同体”分别为“自由人的联合体”奠定了合作共赢的生产关系基础、国际关系民主化基础、辩证文明观基础以及人与自然生命共同体基础。

Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era,as contemporary Chinese Marxism and 21st century Marxism,profoundly addresses the questions of where contemporary humanity is headed and where the world is going.It has achieved a creative inheritance and innovative development of the classical Marxist theory of world history.Firstly,the “Great Historical View” is the“cosmopolitan” form of the classic Marxist historical view.On the basis of historical materialism,it provides a historical philosophical foundation for grasping the development trend of contemporary world history;Secondly,the concept of “common value of all mankind” in the context of world history has realized a significant transformation of Marxist values from “self-being” to “self-consciousness” in the sense of world history,preparing the theoretical ground for the ultimate value goal of human freedom and liberation;Thirdly,the “new form of human civilization” is a sublimation of the classic Marxist concept of civilization.Marx recognized that “philosophy is the living soul of civilization” and launched a critique of capitalist civilization.On this basis,the “New Form of Human Civilization” has initiated the conscious creation of human civilization forms.Finally,the ‘Community with a Shared Future for Humanity' is the foundation of the ‘Commonwealth of Free Men'.The “community with a shared future for mankind” has laid the foundation for cooperative and win-win production relations,democratization of international relations,dialectical civilization,and the community of human and natural life for the“consortium of free individuals”.