基于不同行业和用户主体的农业气象服务需求

On agrometeorological service demands as for different productionindustries and user

利用调查数据,通过统计分析方法,围绕气象影响关键点与气象服务介入点,分行业、分用户研究农业气象服务需求。结果表明:(1)农业领域不同行业的需求存在显著性差异,种植生产业重点关注降雨、气温/积温、土壤墒情和干旱;水产养殖业重点关注气温、降水、水温/海温、寒潮、气压和冰冻雨雪;畜牧饲养业对于气象要素依赖度相对较低,主要关注气温、降雨和强对流天气。(2)农业领域不同行业对气象服务产品的时空精细度要求较高,但不同用户主体存在显著差异。(3)农业领域对于常规气象监测预报预警、专业气象监测预报预警、农用气象要素指数预报和灾害影响评估/资源评价产品的总体需求度均超过92.6%。(4)农业领域对气象数据直连、产品服务和系统平台等产品类型的需求度较高,普遍希望通过手机APP/小程序/公众号、微信/QQ群和手机短信获取气象服务产品。

Based on survey data and statistical analysis methods,the demands for agrometeorological services are studied by industries and users in terms of the key points of meteorological impact and meteorological service intervention points.The results show the followings,1)there are significant differences in demand among different industries in the agricultural field.Planting production industry users focus on rainfall,temperature/accumulated temperature,soil moisture and drought.Aquaculture industry users focus on temperature,precipitation,water temperature/sea temperature,cold wave,atmospheric pressure and frozen rain and snow.Animal husbandry industry users have relatively low dependence on meteorological conditions,mainly focusing on temperature,rainfall and strong convective weather.2)different industries in the agricultural field have high requirements for spatiotemporal refinement of meteorological service products,but there are significant differences among different users.3)the overall demand of agriculture for conventional weather monitoring,forecasting and warning,professional meteorological monitoring,forecasting and warning,agrometeorological elements index forecasting and disaster impact assessment/resource assessment products exceed 92.6%.4)agricultural users have a high demand for direct meteorological data connection,product services,system platforms and other product types,and generally hope to obtain meteorological service products through mobile APP/applet/official account,WeChat/QQ group and mobile SMS.