方志版权意识的兴起与“修志姓氏”的设置

The Rise of Local Records Copyright Consciousness and Establishment of“Local Records Compilation Surnames”

明代正德年间,我国方志开始在卷内设置“修志姓氏”,这标志着方志版权意识的觉醒。万历时期,“修志姓氏”逐渐规范,我国的方志版权开始走向成熟。清代道光时期的方志开始在每卷内细述该卷的负责人员,征示着现代方志署名的先声。方志版权意识的兴起,是在方志学发展的基础上诞生的,伴随着士人对方志认识的加深,以及朝廷上下对修志的重视,署名越来越成为参修人员的迫切需求。

During the Reign of Zhengde of Ming Dynasty,local records in our country started to set up“local records compilation surnames”within these works,which represented the awakening of local records copyright consciousness.During the Reign of Wanli,“local records compilation surnames”gradually became standardized,and local records copyright in our country started to grow into maturity.During the Reign of Daoguang of Qing Dynasty,local records started to record in detail in each volume the persons responsible for that volume,demonstrating the first signs of modern local records attribution.The rise of local records copyright consciousness took its birth on the basis of development of local records studies.Along with deepening of understandings about local records on the part of scholars,and emphasis on local records compilation from the Imperial Court downwards,attribution more and more became urgent demands of people who participated in compilation.